/*

  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp2.managed;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import javax.sql.XADataSource;

import jakarta.transaction.TransactionManager;
import jakarta.transaction.TransactionSynchronizationRegistry;

import org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp2.BasicDataSource;
import org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp2.ConnectionFactory;
import org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp2.PoolableConnection;
import org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp2.PoolableConnectionFactory;
import org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp2.PoolingDataSource;
import org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp2.Utils;

/**
 * <p>
 * BasicManagedDataSource is an extension of BasicDataSource which creates ManagedConnections. This data source can
 * create either full two-phase-commit XA connections or one-phase-commit local connections. Both types of connections
 * are committed or rolled back as part of the global transaction (a.k.a. XA transaction or JTA Transaction), but only
 * XA connections can be recovered in the case of a system crash.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * BasicManagedDataSource adds the TransactionManager and XADataSource properties. The TransactionManager property is
 * required and is used to enlist connections in global transactions. The XADataSource is optional and if set is the
 * class name of the XADataSource class for a two-phase-commit JDBC driver. If the XADataSource property is set, the
 * driverClassName is ignored and a DataSourceXAConnectionFactory is created. Otherwise, a standard
 * DriverConnectionFactory is created and wrapped with a LocalXAConnectionFactory.
 * </p>
 *
 * @see BasicDataSource
 * @see ManagedConnection
 * @since 2.0
 */
public class BasicManagedDataSource extends BasicDataSource {

    /** Transaction Registry */
    private TransactionRegistry transactionRegistry;

    /** Transaction Manager */
    private transient TransactionManager transactionManager;

    /** XA data source class name */
    private String xaDataSource;

    /** XA data source instance */
    private XADataSource xaDataSourceInstance;

    /** Transaction Synchronization Registry */
    private transient TransactionSynchronizationRegistry transactionSynchronizationRegistry;

    /**
     * Gets the XADataSource instance used by the XAConnectionFactory.
     *
     * @return the XADataSource
     */
    public synchronized XADataSource getXaDataSourceInstance() {
        return xaDataSourceInstance;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * Sets the XADataSource instance used by the XAConnectionFactory.
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * Note: this method currently has no effect once the pool has been initialized. The pool is initialized the first
     * time one of the following methods is invoked: <code>getConnection, setLogwriter,
     * setLoginTimeout, getLoginTimeout, getLogWriter.</code>
     * </p>
     *
     * @param xaDataSourceInstance
     *            XADataSource instance
     */
    public synchronized void setXaDataSourceInstance(final XADataSource xaDataSourceInstance) {
        this.xaDataSourceInstance = xaDataSourceInstance;
        xaDataSource = xaDataSourceInstance == null ? null : xaDataSourceInstance.getClass().getName();
    }

    /**
     * Gets the required transaction manager property.
     *
     * @return the transaction manager used to enlist connections
     */
    public TransactionManager getTransactionManager() {
        return transactionManager;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the optional TransactionSynchronizationRegistry.
     *
     * @return the TSR that can be used to register synchronizations.
     * @since 2.6.0
     */
    public TransactionSynchronizationRegistry getTransactionSynchronizationRegistry() {
        return transactionSynchronizationRegistry;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the transaction registry.
     *
     * @return the transaction registry associating XAResources with managed connections
     */
    protected synchronized TransactionRegistry getTransactionRegistry() {
        return transactionRegistry;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the required transaction manager property.
     *
     * @param transactionManager
     *            the transaction manager used to enlist connections
     */
    public void setTransactionManager(final TransactionManager transactionManager) {
        this.transactionManager = transactionManager;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the optional TransactionSynchronizationRegistry property.
     *
     * @param transactionSynchronizationRegistry
     *            the TSR used to register synchronizations
     * @since 2.6.0
     */
    public void setTransactionSynchronizationRegistry(
            final TransactionSynchronizationRegistry transactionSynchronizationRegistry) {
        this.transactionSynchronizationRegistry = transactionSynchronizationRegistry;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the optional XADataSource class name.
     *
     * @return the optional XADataSource class name
     */
    public synchronized String getXADataSource() {
        return xaDataSource;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the optional XADataSource class name.
     *
     * @param xaDataSource
     *            the optional XADataSource class name
     */
    public synchronized void setXADataSource(final String xaDataSource) {
        this.xaDataSource = xaDataSource;
    }

    @Override
    protected ConnectionFactory createConnectionFactory() throws SQLException {
        if (transactionManager == null) {
            throw new SQLException("Transaction manager must be set before a connection can be created");
        }

        // If xa data source is not specified a DriverConnectionFactory is created and wrapped with a
        // LocalXAConnectionFactory
        if (xaDataSource == null) {
            final ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = super.createConnectionFactory();
            final XAConnectionFactory xaConnectionFactory = new LocalXAConnectionFactory(getTransactionManager(),
                    getTransactionSynchronizationRegistry(), connectionFactory);
            transactionRegistry = xaConnectionFactory.getTransactionRegistry();
            return xaConnectionFactory;
        }

        // Create the XADataSource instance using the configured class name if it has not been set
        if (xaDataSourceInstance == null) {
            Class<?> xaDataSourceClass = null;
            try {
                xaDataSourceClass = Class.forName(xaDataSource);
            } catch (final Exception t) {
                final String message = "Cannot load XA data source class '" + xaDataSource + "'";
                throw new SQLException(message, t);
            }

            try {
                xaDataSourceInstance = (XADataSource) xaDataSourceClass.getConstructor().newInstance();
            } catch (final Exception t) {
                final String message = "Cannot create XA data source of class '" + xaDataSource + "'";
                throw new SQLException(message, t);
            }
        }

        // finally, create the XAConnectionFactory using the XA data source
        final XAConnectionFactory xaConnectionFactory = new DataSourceXAConnectionFactory(getTransactionManager(),
                xaDataSourceInstance, getUsername(), Utils.toCharArray(getPassword()), getTransactionSynchronizationRegistry());
        transactionRegistry = xaConnectionFactory.getTransactionRegistry();
        return xaConnectionFactory;
    }

    @Override
    protected DataSource createDataSourceInstance() throws SQLException {
        final PoolingDataSource<PoolableConnection> pds = new ManagedDataSource<>(getConnectionPool(),
                transactionRegistry);
        pds.setAccessToUnderlyingConnectionAllowed(isAccessToUnderlyingConnectionAllowed());
        return pds;
    }

    /**
     * Creates the PoolableConnectionFactory and attaches it to the connection pool.
     *
     * @param driverConnectionFactory
     *            JDBC connection factory created by {@link #createConnectionFactory()}
     * @throws SQLException
     *             if an error occurs creating the PoolableConnectionFactory
     */
    @Override
    protected PoolableConnectionFactory createPoolableConnectionFactory(final ConnectionFactory driverConnectionFactory)
            throws SQLException {
        PoolableConnectionFactory connectionFactory = null;
        try {
            connectionFactory = new PoolableManagedConnectionFactory((XAConnectionFactory) driverConnectionFactory,
                    getRegisteredJmxName());
            connectionFactory.setValidationQuery(getValidationQuery());
            connectionFactory.setValidationQueryTimeout(getValidationQueryTimeout());
            connectionFactory.setConnectionInitSql(getConnectionInitSqls());
            connectionFactory.setDefaultReadOnly(getDefaultReadOnly());
            connectionFactory.setDefaultAutoCommit(getDefaultAutoCommit());
            connectionFactory.setDefaultTransactionIsolation(getDefaultTransactionIsolation());
            connectionFactory.setDefaultCatalog(getDefaultCatalog());
            connectionFactory.setDefaultSchema(getDefaultSchema());
            connectionFactory.setCacheState(getCacheState());
            connectionFactory.setPoolStatements(isPoolPreparedStatements());
            connectionFactory.setClearStatementPoolOnReturn(isClearStatementPoolOnReturn());
            connectionFactory.setMaxOpenPreparedStatements(getMaxOpenPreparedStatements());
            connectionFactory.setMaxConnLifetimeMillis(getMaxConnLifetimeMillis());
            connectionFactory.setRollbackOnReturn(getRollbackOnReturn());
            connectionFactory.setAutoCommitOnReturn(getAutoCommitOnReturn());
            connectionFactory.setDefaultQueryTimeout(getDefaultQueryTimeout());
            connectionFactory.setFastFailValidation(getFastFailValidation());
            connectionFactory.setDisconnectionSqlCodes(getDisconnectionSqlCodes());
            validateConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
        } catch (final RuntimeException e) {
            throw e;
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            throw new SQLException("Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (" + e.getMessage() + ")", e);
        }
        return connectionFactory;
    }
}
